Thaum Lub Kaum Hli 22, 2024, ib pab neeg phais tau ua thawj zaug kev hloov pauv lub ntsws ob lub ntsws ntawm tus poj niam hnub nyoog 57 xyoo uas muaj tus kab mob ntsws ntev (COPD) siv Da Vinci Xi robotic system ntawm txhua theem. Cov txheej txheem minimally invasive koom nrog ua me me ntawm cov tav, tshem tawm ntawm lub ntsws siv neeg hlau, kev npaj ntawm qhov chaw phais rau kev cog qoob loo, thiab cog ob lub ntsws rau hauv tus neeg mob siv cov txheej txheem robotic.Tus neeg mob muaj cov caj ces ntawm cov kab mob ntsws. . Nws raug kuaj mob COPD hauv xyoo 2010 thaum muaj hnub nyoog 43 xyoo. Nws tus mob tsis zoo tom qab COVID-19 xyoo 2022.
Qhov kev nce qib no ua rau kev phais neeg hlau thiab kev saib xyuas tus neeg mob tsawg tsawg yog qhov kev xaiv kho mob uas muaj feem cuam tshuam vim tias txo qis ntawm kev phais loj rau cov neeg mob, txwv qhov mob tom qab phais thiab kev noj qab haus huv zoo dua. Cov kev phais ib txwm muaj feem xyuam nrog kev mob hnyav vim muaj kev cuam tshuam loj heev. Cov txheej txheem tshiab siv Da Vinci robotic system txo qhov loj me thiab invasiveness thiab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau cov neeg mob.
Yav dhau los, cov kws phais tau ua tiav lub ntsws tib neeg lub ntsws hloov ntshav txhawm rau cog lub ntsws sab xis hauv tus neeg mob hnub nyoog 69 xyoo siv cov txheej txheem tshiab uas siv Da Vinci neeg hlau.
Cov neeg mob uas muaj tus kab mob pulmonary end-stage chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) muaj lub ntsws hloov pauv raws li ib qho kev kho mob uas muaj rau lawv. Kev tshuaj xyuas zoo qhia tau hais tias kev hloov pauv ob lub ntsws yog qhov zoo dua li kev hloov pauv lub ntsws ib leeg raws li kev muaj sia nyob mus ntev.
Mob ntsws obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) yog thib plaub ua rau tuag thiab thib yim ua rau kev noj qab haus huv tsis zoo thoob ntiaj teb. Nws yog lub luag haujlwm rau kwv yees li 3.5 lab tus neeg tuag hauv 2021 uas yog kwv yees li 5% ntawm tag nrho cov neeg tuag thoob ntiaj teb. Tshaj li 70% ntawm cov neeg mob COPD nyob rau hauv cov teb chaws tau nyiaj tau los yog muab los ntawm kev haus luam yeeb. Hauv cov tebchaws tau nyiaj tsawg thiab nruab nrab (LMIC), cov pa phem hauv tsev neeg yog qhov muaj feem pheej hmoo loj nrog kev haus luam yeeb suav txog 30-40% ntawm COPD.
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References:
- NYU Langone Hospitals. Xov Xwm - NYU Langone Ua Lub Ntiaj Teb Thawj Tus Neeg Ua Haujlwm Zoo Tshaj Plaws Ob Lub ntsws Hloov. Tshaj tawm 21 Kaum Ib Hlis 2024. Muaj nyob ntawm https://nyulangone.org/news/nyu-langone-performs-worlds-first-fully-robotic-double-lung-transplant
- Emerson D., thiab al 2024. Robotic-assisted ntsws transplantation: First in man. Phau ntawv Journal of Heart and Lung Transplantation. Nqe 43, Nqe 1, Lub Ib Hlis 2024, Nplooj 158-161. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.healun.2023.09.019
- Fang, YC., Cheng, WH., Lu, HI. ua al. Kev hloov pauv ob lub ntsws yog qhov zoo dua li kev hloov pauv hauv lub ntsws ib leeg rau qhov kawg-stage chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: meta-analysis. J Cardiothorac Surg 19, 162 (2024). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s13019-024-02654-6
- WHO. Cov ntaub ntawv tseeb - Cov kab mob ntsws ntev ntev (COPD). 6 Kaum Ib Hlis 2024. Muaj nyob ntawm https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/chronic-obstructive-pulmonary-disease-(copd)/
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