Muaj cov ntawv tshaj tawm txog kev kis tus kabmob Human Metapneumovirus (hMPV) hauv ntau qhov chaw hauv ntiaj teb. Nyob rau hauv keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm tus kab mob COVID-19 tsis ntev los no, hMPV tshwm sim hauv ntau lub tebchaws tau ua rau muaj kev txhawj xeeb ntawm cov neeg. Txawm li cas los xij, pom tias muaj kev nce ntxiv hauv cov kab mob ua pa, suav nrog cov kab mob hMPV hauv ntau lub teb chaws yog suav tias yog nyob rau hauv ntau qhov kev cia siab rau lub sijhawm no ntawm lub xyoo nyob rau lub caij ntuj no.
Txog kev nce tus neeg mob hauv Suav teb, European Center for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC) tau tshaj tawm tias "Cov xwm txheej tam sim no nyob rau hauv Suav teb qhia txog kev nce raws caij nyoog ntawm cov kab mob ua pa tshwm sim los ntawm cov kab mob ua pa thiab tsis ua rau muaj kev txhawj xeeb tshwj xeeb rau EU / EEA".
Thaum lub caij txias hauv lub caij ntuj no, Human metapneumovirus (hMPV) tsis tu ncua nyob hauv EU / EEA. Yog li, qhov tam sim no tsis zoo li txawv txawv.
Tej zaum, qhov tshwm sim tsis ntev los no yog vim muaj nuj nqis tiv thaiv kab mob lossis kev tiv thaiv kab mob tsis txaus cuam tshuam nrog kev qhia txog kev cuam tshuam tsis yog tshuaj tshuaj (NPI) xws li kev nyob deb ntawm lub cev, kev sib cais thiab cais tawm thaum lub sijhawm. Covid-19 kev kis kab mob mus thoob. Nws yog kev xav tias NPI ntsuas cuam tshuam txog kev kis kab mob ntawm ntau yam kab mob.
Tib neeg metapneumovirus (hMPV) yog ib qho kab mob RNA ib leeg, uas muaj nyob hauv Pneumoviridae tsev neeg, nrog rau tus kab mob ua pa syncytial (RSV). Nws tau pom nyob rau xyoo 2001 los ntawm Dutch virologists hauv cov neeg mob ua pa.
hMPV muaj ob pawg caj ces - A thiab B; txhua tus muaj ob chav kawm subgenetic, piv txwv li A1 thiab A2; B1 thiab B2. Muaj tsib lub voj voog uas muaj nyob rau ntau xyoo lawm. Raws li tsab ntawv tshaj tawm tshiab, ob kab ntawv tshiab A2.2.1 thiab A2.2.2 tau tshwm sim uas qhia txog nws qhov kev hloov pauv. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov kev hloov pauv yog maj mam, thiab hMPV tsis suav tias muaj peev xwm kis tau. Qhov no yog vim tus kab mob no nyob rau hauv tib neeg cov neeg nyob rau ntau xyoo lawm li no yuav muaj ib co pab pawg tiv thaiv nws. Cov kab mob sib kis tau cuam tshuam nrog kev nkag mus ntawm cov kab mob tshiab hauv cov pej xeem tawm tsam uas tib neeg tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam li no tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv.
hMPV yog ib qho ntawm cov kab mob uas ua rau mob khaub thuas ua rau cov neeg mob me me thiab kis tau los ntawm cov kab mob ua pa los ntawm cov neeg cuam tshuam mus rau lwm tus. Nws feem ntau cuam tshuam rau cov menyuam mos thiab menyuam yaus, cov neeg laus thiab cov neeg muaj kev tiv thaiv kab mob. Kev tiv thaiv hMPV zoo li kev tiv thaiv lwm yam kab mob ua pa xws li hnav lub qhov ncauj qhov ntswg, ntxuav tes, nyob hauv tsev thaum muaj mob thiab lwm yam. Tsis muaj kev pom zoo tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob hMPV. Kev kuaj mob yog los ntawm kev sim tshuaj polymerase chain reaction (PCR). Kev kho mob yog los ntawm kev txhawb nqa kev kho mob. Tam sim no, tsis muaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tshwj xeeb los kho tus kab mob hMPV.
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References:
- WHO. Cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob ua pa hnyav, suav nrog tib neeg metapneumovirus, nyob rau sab qaum teb Hemisphere. 7 Lub Ib Hlis 2025. Muaj nyob ntawm https://www.who.int/emergencies/disease-outbreak-news/item/2025-DON550
- European Center for Disease Prevention thiab Tswj. Xov Xwm - Cov kab mob ua pa nce ntxiv hauv Suav teb. Tshaj tawm Lub Ib Hlis 8, 2025. Muaj nyob ntawm https://www.ecdc.europa.eu/en/news-events/increase-respiratory-infections-china
- Tshaj Tawm Hauv Suav Teb vim HMPV: Puas tuaj yeem "cov nuj nqis tiv thaiv kab mob" piav qhia nws?. JEFI [Internet]. 6 Lub Ib Hlis 2025. Muaj los ntawm: https://efi.org.in/journal/index.php/JEFI/article/view/59
- Devanathan N., et al. Cov kab mob tshwm sim A2.2.1 thiab A2.2.2 ntawm tib neeg metapneumovirus (hMPV) hauv cov kab mob ua pa rau menyuam yaus: Kev nkag siab los ntawm Is Nrias teb. IJID Regions. Volume 14, March 2025, 100486. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijregi.2024.100486
- WHO. Human metapneumovirus (hMPV) kab mob. Published 10 January 2025. Muaj nyob ntawm https://www.who.int/news-room/questions-and-answers/item/human-metapneumovirus-(hmpv)-infection/
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