Lub Nebra Ntuj Disk thiab 'Cosmic Kiss' Space Mission

Lub Nebra Sky Disk tau tshoov siab lub logo ntawm lub qhov chaw Lub hom phiaj 'Cosmic Kiss'. Qhov no qhov chaw lub hom phiaj ntawm European Space Lub koom haum yog kev tshaj tawm txog kev hlub rau qhov chaw.

Cov tswv yim los ntawm kev soj ntsuam lub ntuj hmo ntuj tau ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev ntseeg kev ntseeg ntawm ancient civilizations. Feem ntau, cov zej zog thaum ub muaj qee qhov kev xav ntawm kev sib cuam tshuam ntawm cov hnub qub thiab planetary lub cev ntawm tib neeg lub neej. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj qee qhov pov thawj ntawm lub cev ncaj qha ntawm qhov no. Nebra Sky Disk, 3600 xyoo bronze disk pom nyob rau hauv 1999 hauv Mittelberg ze Nebra (Saxony-Anhalt, Lub teb chaws Yelemees) yog qhov tshwj xeeb vim nws yog qhov qub tshaj plaws ntawm lub cev ntawm lub cev ntawm lub cev. Pom tias yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws archaeological discovery ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem, Nebra Sky Disk tau suav nrog hauv daim ntawv teev npe ntawm UNESCO's Lub Cim Nco Txog Lub Ntiaj Teb Sau npe hauv 2013 ⁽¹⁾.  

Disk qhov kev tshawb pom hauv xyoo 1999 tsis yog nyob rau hauv ib txwm archaeological excavation nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas ntawm cov kws txawj. Hloov chaw, nws tau pom los ntawm cov neeg ntiag tug hauv kev khawb tsis raug cai nrog rau ob peb lwm yam khoom qub thiab tau ua txhaum cai ntawm cov neeg muag khoom qub txog xyoo 2002 thaum nws raug ntes los ntawm Swiss Tub Ceev Xwm hauv kev tawm tsam thiab rov qab mus rau Lub Xeev tom qab kev txiav txim plaub ntug. Qhov xwm txheej txawv tshaj plaw cuam tshuam nrog nws qhov kev tshawb pom tau teeb tsa ntau yam teeb meem nrog rau nws kev sib tham. Qee cov kws tshaj lij tsis ntseeg nws cov keeb kwm thaum ntxov Bronze Age thiab qhia tias nws keeb kwm tuaj yeem yog txhiab xyoo tom qab lub Hnub Nyoog Hlau hloov. ⁽²⁾. Txawm li cas los xij, kev tshawb fawb ntxaws ntxiv tom qab siv txoj hauv kev sib koom tes los txiav txim siab lub hauv paus chiv keeb thiab paub tseeb tias Nebra Disk yog hnub nyoog bronze thaum ntxov. ^(3,4,5).   

Interestingly, ib tug ntawm cov ntaub ntawv xa mus rau preprint server qhia Nebra Disk kom muaj pov thawj ntawm qhov ntxov tshaj plaws supernova soj ⁽⁶⁾. Yog tias daim disk no yog ib qho piv txwv ntawm lub ntuj hmo ntuj ces lub hnub zoo li cov khoom loj hauv lub disk tej zaum yuav yog ib lub hnub ci heev. lub hnub qub.  

Lub Nebra Sky Disk tau tshoov siab lub logo ntawm qhov chaw Lub hom phiaj 'Cosmic Kiss'. Txoj haujlwm no yog kev tshaj tawm txog kev hlub qhov chaw. Raws li txoj haujlwm no, European Space Lub chaw haujlwm tus kws sau hnub qub Matthias Maurer yuav mus rau hauv qhov chaw lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav no ua rau nws yog thawj tus German ua li ntawd ^(7,8).  

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Qhov chaw:  

1. UNESCO 2013. Memory of the World – Nebra Sky Disc. Muaj nyob online ntawm http://www.unesco.org/new/en/communication-and-information/memory-of-the-world/register/full-list-of-registered-heritage/registered-heritage-page-6/nebra-sky-disc/ Tau txais los ntawm Lub Ib Hlis 19, 2020.  

2. Gebhard R., thiab Krause R., 2020. Cov lus tseem ceeb ntawm kev nrhiav qhov nyuaj ntawm lub npe hu ua Nebra Sky Disk. Archäologische Informationen. Muaj nyob online ntawm https://www.dguf.de/fileadmin/AI/ArchInf-EV_Gebhard_Krause_e.pdf Tau txais los ntawm Lub Ib Hlis 19, 2020.  

3. Lub Xeev Lub Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Tiv Thaiv thiab Archaeology Saxony-Anhalt 2020. Xovxwm Tshaj Tawm - Kev Tshawb Fawb Txog Kev Tshawb Fawb Txog Kev Tshawb Fawb: Lub Nebra Ntuj Disc Hnub Nyoog Hnub Nyoog Nrab Hnub Nyoog. Tshaj tawm 13 Kaum Ib Hlis 13. Muaj nyob online ntawm https://archlsa.de/oeffentlichkeitsarbeit/presseinformationen/131120-datierung-himmelsscheibe.html Tau txais los ntawm Lub Ib Hlis 19, 2020. 
4. Austrian Academy of Sciences.Lub Nebra Ntuj Disc hnub tim los ntawm Hnub Nyoog Bronze. Muaj nyob ntawm https://www.oeaw.ac.at/news/the-nebra-sky-disc-dates-from-the-early-bronze-age#
5. Pernicka E., Adam J., et al. 2020. Vim Li Cas Nebra Ntuj Disc Hnub Nyoog Thaum Ntxov. Ib qho kev nthuav qhia ntawm Interdisciplinary Results. Archaeologia Austriaca 104, Austrian Academy of Sciences 2020, pp. 89-122. DOI: 10.1553/archaeologia104s89. 
6. Pizzone RG., 2020. Cov pov thawj ntawm kev soj ntsuam Supernova ntxov tshaj plaws hauv Nebra disk. Preprint arXiv: 2005.07411. Tshaj tawm rau lub Tsib Hlis 15, 2020]. Muaj nyob online ntawm https://arxiv.org/abs/2005.07411  
7. German Aerospace Center (DLR) 2020. Xov Xwm - Lub luag haujlwm 'Cosmic Kiss' - 'kev tshaj tawm txog kev hlub' rau qhov chaw. German ESA astronaut Matthias Maurer yuav ya mus rau ISS thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg 2021. Luam tawm 14 Kaum Ob Hlis 2020. Muaj nyob online ntawm https://www.dlr.de/content/en/articles/news/2020/04/20201214_matthias-maurer-mission-2021_en.html Tau txais los ntawm Lub Ib Hlis 19, 2020. 
8. ESA 2020. Cosmic Kiss lub hom phiaj thaj. Muaj nyob online ntawm https://www.esa.int/ESA_Multimedia/Images/2020/12/Cosmic_Kiss_mission_patch2 Tau txais los ntawm Lub Ib Hlis 19, 2020. 

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