Thaum Lub Ob Hlis 2024, tsib lub tebchaws hauv WHO European cheeb tsam (Austria, Denmark, Lub teb chaws Yelemees, Sweden thiab Netherlands) tau tshaj tawm qhov txawv txav ntawm cov neeg mob psittacosis hauv 2023 thiab thaum pib ntawm 2024, tshwj xeeb yog cim txij lub Kaum Ib Hlis-Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 2023. Tsib tus neeg tuag kuj tau tshaj tawm. Tshaj tawm rau cov noog qus thiab / lossis cov noog hauv tsev tau tshaj tawm nyob rau hauv feem ntau ntawm cov xwm txheej.
Psittacosis yog a ua pa tau kab mob tshwm sim los ntawm Chlamydophila psittaci (C. psittaci), cov kab mob uas feem ntau kis rau noog. Tib neeg cov kab mob tshwm sim los ntawm kev sib cuag nrog cov kab mob los ntawm cov noog uas muaj kab mob thiab feem ntau cuam tshuam nrog cov neeg ua haujlwm nrog cov noog tsiaj, cov neeg ua haujlwm nqaij qaib, cov kws kho tsiaj, cov tswv noog tsiaj, thiab cov neeg ua teb hauv thaj chaw uas C. psittaci yog epizootic hauv cov noog ib txwm muaj. Kev kis kab mob mus rau tib neeg feem ntau tshwm sim los ntawm kev nqus cov pa tawm los ntawm cov pa ua pa, cov quav qhuav, lossis cov plua plav plua plav. Kev sib cuag ncaj qha nrog cov noog tsis tas yuav tsum muaj kab mob tshwm sim.
Feem ntau, psittacosis yog ib hom mob me me, nrog cov tsos mob xws li ua npaws thiab ua daus no, mob taub hau, mob nqaij thiab hnoos qhuav. Cov tsos mob thiab cov tsos mob feem ntau tshwm sim li ntawm 5 mus rau 14 hnub tom qab kis tus kab mob.
Kev kho tshuaj tua kab mob sai sai yog qhov ua tau zoo thiab tso cai rau zam kom tsis txhob muaj teeb meem xws li mob ntsws. Nrog kev kho tshuaj tua kab mob tsim nyog, psittacosis tsis tshua muaj (tsawg dua 1 ntawm 100 tus neeg mob) ua rau tuag taus.
Tib neeg psittacosis yog ib tus kab mob ceeb toom hauv cov teb chaws cuam tshuam hauv Teb chaws Europe. Kev tshawb nrhiav kab mob kis tau raug siv los txheeb xyuas qhov muaj feem cuam tshuam thiab pawg ntawm cov xwm txheej. Cov kab ke soj ntsuam hauv tebchaws tau saib xyuas qhov xwm txheej zoo, suav nrog kev soj ntsuam kuaj ntawm cov qauv ntawm cov noog qus uas xa mus rau kev kuaj mob khaub thuas avian los txheeb xyuas qhov tshwm sim ntawm C. psittaci ntawm cov noog qus.
Zuag qhia tag nrho, tsib lub tebchaws hauv WHO European cheeb tsam tau tshaj tawm qhov txawv txav thiab tsis tau xav txog hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov neeg mob C. psittaci. Qee qhov xwm txheej tau tshwm sim ua rau mob ntsws thiab ua rau muaj kev mus pw hauv tsev kho mob, thiab cov neeg mob tuag tau raug tshaj tawm.
Sweden tau tshaj tawm txog kev nce ntxiv hauv cov neeg mob psittacosis txij li xyoo 2017, uas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam nrog kev siv ntau dua ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv polymerase saw (PCR) panels. Qhov nce ntawm cov neeg mob psittacosis tshaj tawm thoob plaws txhua lub tebchaws yuav tsum tau tshawb xyuas ntxiv los txiav txim seb nws puas yog qhov tseeb ntawm cov neeg mob lossis qhov nce ntxiv vim muaj kev soj ntsuam ntau dua lossis cov txheej txheem kuaj mob.
Tam sim no, tsis muaj qhov qhia tias tus kab mob no kis tau los ntawm tib neeg hauv tebchaws lossis thoob ntiaj teb. Feem ntau, tib neeg tsis kis tus kab mob uas ua rau psittacosis mus rau lwm tus neeg, yog li muaj kev pheej hmoo tsawg ntawm kev kis tus kabmob mus rau tib neeg.
Yog tias kuaj tau raug, tus kab mob no kho tau los ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob.
LEEJ TWG pom zoo cov kev ntsuas hauv qab no rau kev tiv thaiv thiab tswj cov kab mob psittacosis:
- nce kev paub txog cov kws kho mob kom kuaj cov neeg mob C. psittaci rau kev kuaj mob siv RT-PCR.
- nce kev paub ntawm cov tswv hauv tawb lossis cov noog hauv tsev, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov psittacin, tias cov kab mob tuaj yeem nqa tau yam tsis muaj mob tshwm sim.
- cais cov noog uas tau txais tshiab. Yog tias ib tus noog muaj mob, hu rau tus kws kho tsiaj kom kuaj thiab kho.
- ua kev soj ntsuam ntawm C. psittaci hauv cov noog qus, muaj peev xwm suav nrog cov qauv uas twb muaj lawm sau rau lwm yam laj thawj.
- txhawb cov neeg nrog tsiaj noog kom cov tawb huv si, tso cov tawb kom cov xaum xaum tsis tuaj yeem sib kis ntawm lawv thiab tsis txhob muaj neeg coob coob.
- txhawb kev nyiam huv, nrog rau kev ntxuav tes tas li, thaum tuav cov noog, lawv cov quav, thiab lawv qhov chaw nyob.
- Cov txheej txheem tswj kev tiv thaiv kab mob thiab kev tiv thaiv kab mob sib kis yuav tsum tau muab coj los siv rau cov neeg mob hauv tsev kho mob.
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reference:
Lub Koom Haum Ntiaj Teb Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv (5 Lub Peb Hlis 2024). Xov Xwm Kab Mob; Psittacosis – European cheeb tsam. Muaj nyob ntawm: https://www.who.int/emergencies/disease-outbreak-news/item/2024-DON509
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 reported an unusual increase in psittacosis cases in 2023 and at the beginning of 2024, particularly marked since November-December 2023. Five deaths were also reported. Exposure to wild and/or domestic birds was reported in most of the cases.){kind=link}