Lub hlwb- noj Amoeba (Naegleria fowleri) yog lub luag haujlwm rau lub hlwb kab mob hu ua Primary amoebic meningoencephalitis (PAM). Tus kab mob no tsawg heev tab sis tuag taus. Tus kab mob kis tau los ntawm kev noj cov dej uas muaj N. fowleri los ntawm qhov ntswg. Cov tshuaj tua kab mob thiab tshuaj tua kab mob (xws li cov tshuaj tiv thaiv leishmaniasis miltefosine) tam sim no siv los kho.
Naegleria paj feem ntau hu ua "lub hlwb- noj amoeba, "yog lub luag haujlwm rau tsawg tab sis ua rau tuag taus lub hlwb kab mob hu ua Primary amoebic meningoencephalitis (PAM).
Qhov amoeba no feem ntau pom muaj nyob rau hauv cov av thiab cov pas dej sov sov, cov dej ntws, cov dej kub, thiab cov pas dej ua si tsis zoo uas muaj cov tshuaj chlorination tsawg thiab tswj qhov kub thiab txias. Nws yuav ncav cuag lub hlwb ua kom muaj kab mob thaum dej muaj cov amoeba nkag mus rau hauv lub qhov ntswg. Cov tib neeg uas raug cuam tshuam feem ntau yog cov menyuam yaus thiab cov tub ntxhais hluas tom qab tau koom nrog cov dej num hauv cov dej tsis huv thiab dej sov uas tsis muaj kab mob amoebae.
Tus kab mob tsawg heev (kwv yees li 3 tus neeg mob hauv ib xyoos hauv Tebchaws Meskas) tab sis tus neeg tuag coob heev nyob rau hauv thaj tsam ntawm 97%. Kev tuag tsis ntev los no tau tshaj tawm hauv Kerala hauv Is Nrias teb.
Ib tus neeg tsis tuaj yeem kis tau los ntawm cov dej haus uas muaj kab mob no. Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev tiv thaiv yog kom tsis txhob nqa dej mus rau hauv lub qhov ntswg.
Ib txhia tshuaj tua kab mob thiab cov tshuaj tua kab mob (xws li cov tshuaj tiv thaiv leishmaniasis miltefosine) tam sim no siv los kho PAM tab sis qhov kev vam meej tsis txhawb nqa. Modulating proinflammatory cytokines raug suav hais tias yog ib qho kev tiv thaiv kab mob ntxiv. Kev tshawb fawb tsis ntev los no qhia tias cyanomethyl vinyl ethers tuaj yeem tiv thaiv tau Naegleria paj tab sis lawv txoj kev nyab xeeb thiab kev ua tau zoo tseem tsis tau tsim los ntawm kev sim tshuaj.
***
Qhov chaw:
- CDC 2023. Naegleria fowleri — Primary Amebic Meningoencephalitis (PAM) — Amebic Encephalitis. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Muaj nyob ntawm https://www.cdc.gov/parasites/naegleria/index.html
- Chen C. thiab Moseman EA, 2022. Pro-inflammatory cytokine teb rau Naegleria fowleri kab mob. Pem hauv ntej. Trop. Dis, 18 Lub Ib Hlis 2023. Sec. Cov Kab Mob Kub Kub Kub Kub Kub. Volume 3 – 2022. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fitd.2022.1082334
- Chao-Pellicer J. thiab al 2023. Cyanomethyl Vinyl Ethers Tawm tsam Naegleria fowleri. ACS Chem. Neurosci. 2023, 14, 11, 2123–2133. Hnub Tshaj Tawm: Tsib Hlis 11, 2023. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1021/acschemneuro.3c00110
***
