Txhawm rau tiv thaiv cov tshuaj tua kab mob ua paug los ntawm kev tsim khoom, WHO tau tshaj tawm thawj qhov kev taw qhia txog dej khib nyiab thiab cov khib nyiab pov tseg rau kev tsim tshuaj tua kab mob ua ntej ntawm United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) Lub Rooj Sab Laj Siab ntawm Kev Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob (AMR) uas tau muab los ua qhov chaw rau 26 Cuaj hlis 2024.
Antibiotic pollution viz., ib puag ncig emissions ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom thiab ntawm lwm cov ntsiab lus qis hauv cov saw hlau, suav nrog kev pov tseg tsis raug ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob uas tsis siv thiab tas sij hawm tsis yog tshiab lossis tsis pom. Cov tshuaj tua kab mob siab hauv cov dej hauv qab ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom tau raug kaw. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau tshwm sim ntawm cov kab mob tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tshiab thiab qhov tshwm sim tshwm sim thiab kis ntawm antimicrobial tsis kam (AMR).
AMR tshwm sim thaum cov kab mob tsis teb cov tshuaj, ua rau tib neeg mob thiab ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo kis tus kab mob uas nyuaj rau kev kho mob, mob thiab tuag. AMR yog tsav los ntawm kev siv tsis raug thiab siv ntau dhau ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob. Qhov no ua phem rau ntiaj teb kev noj qab haus huv yog li qhov yuav tsum tau txo qis cov tshuaj tua kab mob kom ua tau zoo ntawm cov tshuaj cawm neeg txoj sia, thiab kev siv tshuaj tua kab mob ntev yog tiv thaiv rau txhua tus.
Tam sim no, tshuaj tua kab mob muaj kuab paug los ntawm kev tsim khoom feem ntau tsis muaj kev tswj hwm thiab cov qauv kev pov hwm zoo feem ntau tsis hais txog ib puag ncig emissions. Yog li ntawd, qhov xav tau rau kev taw qhia uas tuaj yeem muab kev ywj pheej ntawm kev tshawb fawb hauv paus rau kev suav nrog cov hom phiaj hauv kev khi cov cuab yeej los tiv thaiv kev tshwm sim thiab kev sib kis ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob.
Cov kev taw qhia muab cov hom phiaj kev noj qab haus huv rau tib neeg los txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tshwm sim thiab kev sib kis ntawm AMR, nrog rau cov hom phiaj los daws cov kev pheej hmoo rau cov dej hauv dej uas tshwm sim los ntawm txhua yam tshuaj tua kab mob rau tib neeg, tsiaj txhu lossis nroj tsuag siv. Nws npog tag nrho cov kauj ruam los ntawm kev tsim cov khoom xyaw tshuaj nquag (APIs) thiab tsim rau hauv cov khoom tiav, suav nrog cov ntim thawj. Cov kev taw qhia no tseem suav nrog cov kev coj ua zoo tshaj plaws rau kev tswj hwm kev pheej hmoo, suav nrog kev tshuaj xyuas sab hauv thiab sab nraud thiab kev pom tseeb rau pej xeem. Qhov tseem ceeb, cov kev taw qhia suav nrog kev ua kom zoo zuj zus, thiab kev txhim kho ib ntus thaum xav tau pom qhov xav tau los tiv thaiv thiab ntxiv dag zog rau cov khoom siv thoob ntiaj teb, thiab kom ntseeg tau tias tsim nyog, pheej yig thiab sib npaug rau cov tshuaj tua kab mob zoo.
Cov kev taw qhia yog npaj rau cov koom haum tswj hwm; procurers ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob; cov koom haum muaj lub luag haujlwm rau cov txheej txheem hloov pauv dav dav thiab kev txiav txim siab them rov qab; thib peb-tog soj ntsuam thiab soj ntsuam lub koom haum; cov neeg ua yeeb yam hauv kev lag luam thiab lawv cov koom haum ua ke thiab kev pib; cov tub ua lag luam; thiab cov kev pabcuam pov tseg thiab dej khib nyiab.
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Qhov chaw:
- WHO xov xwm - Cov kev taw qhia tshiab thoob ntiaj teb lub hom phiaj los tiv thaiv cov kab mob tshuaj tua kab mob los ntawm kev tsim khoom. Published 3 September 20124. Muaj nyob ntawm https://www.who.int/news/item/03-09-2024-new-global-guidance-aims-to-curb-antibiotic-pollution-from-manufacturing .
- WHO. Kev taw qhia txog kev tswj cov dej khib nyiab thiab cov khoom pov tseg rau kev tsim cov tshuaj tua kab mob. Published 3 September 2024. Muaj nyob ntawm https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240097254
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