Txoj kev tshawb no qhia tau hais tias nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm Nutri-Score tsim los ntawm UK, cov khoom noj khoom haus tsawg tsawg yuav ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov kab mob thiab cov khoom noj khoom haus daim ntawv lo yuav tsum tau koom ua ke kom muaj kev paub txog cov neeg siv khoom.
Muaj ntau qhov kev tshawb fawb yav dhau los uas txuas kev noj haus kom muaj kev pheej hmoo siab dua cancer thiab lwm yam kab mob. Thiab txawm tias ob peb lwm yam tseem siv tau, kev noj haus ib txwm muab qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws. Khoom noj khoom haus raws li qhov muaj feem pheej hmoo tuaj yeem daws tau ntawm tus kheej yam tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam kev kho mob ntau. Yuav tsum tau pab cov neeg siv khoom muaj peev xwm xaiv cov zaub mov zoo. Tsim ib lub tswv yim kom ua tiav qhov no tseem yog ib qho kev sib tw tseem ceeb hauv kev tiv thaiv kab mob kab mob xws li mob plawv lossis mob metabolic thiab mob qog noj ntshav.
Ib txoj kev tshawb fawb sib koom ua ke luam tawm hauv PLOS Medicin tau qhia ntau tus neeg tuaj koom thoob plaws Tebchaws Europe tias kev noj zaub mov tsis zoo yuav ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntau dua ntawm cov kab mob. Cov khoom noj tsis zoo no suav nrog cov khoom ci xws li ncuav qab zib thiab biscuits, paj npleg, ketchup, kua ntses, liab thiab ua cov nqaij thiab lwm yam. Cov kws tshawb fawb tau tshuaj xyuas cov khoom noj ntawm 471,495 tus neeg laus tuaj ntawm 10 lub teb chaws hauv Tebchaws Europe thiab ib ncig ntawm 74,000 hauv UK. Txhua tus neeg koom nrog lawv tus kheej tshaj tawm lawv cov zaub mov thiab dej haus. Cov kws tshawb fawb tau siv lub koom haum British Food Standards Agency nutrient profileing system (FASAm-NPS) qhov chaw uas yog qhia rau cov neeg siv khoom seb puas muaj qee yam zaub mov noj qab haus huv lossis tsis zoo. Cov zaub mov tsis zoo raug cim los ntawm lub koom haum thaum muaj cov rog tsis zoo, cov rog rog, qab zib lossis ntsev thiab raug muab qhab nia liab, amber lossis ntsuab (qee zaum txawm tias qib A txog E) qhia 'feem ntau khoom noj khoom haus tsawg kawg nkaus. khoom noj khoom haus'. Txhua yam khoom noj khoom haus tau muab cov qhab nia kawg hu ua Nutri-Score uas yog raws li nws cov khoom muaj zog (zog), qab zib, cov roj saturated, sodium, fiber ntau thiab cov proteins. Cov qhab nia twb tau siv rau kev ua zaub mov profile rau kev lag luam zaub mov rau cov hluas hauv UK. Tus qhab nia yog xam rau txhua pluas mov lossis dej haus.
Kev soj ntsuam ntawm cov neeg koom tau raug kho los txiav txim siab txog lawv tus kheej cov yam ntxwv xws li kev ua si lub cev, Lub Cev Pawg Index (BMI), kev haus luam yeeb thiab haus dej haus cawv, kev kawm txuj ci thiab nws tus kheej lossis tsev neeg keeb kwm kev mob qog noj ntshav. Cov kws tshawb fawb thawj zaug tau muab FSAm-NPS Dietary Index (DI) rau txhua tus neeg koom nrog kev noj haus thiab tom qab ntawd suav cov qauv los piav qhia txog kev sib txuas ntawm kev noj zaub mov noj thiab kev pheej hmoo mob qog noj ntshav. Qhov kawg Nutri-Score tau suav nrog uas tau pom tias kev noj zaub mov uas muaj cov khoom noj muaj txiaj ntsig thiab tsis zoo yog cuam tshuam nrog kev pheej hmoo mob qog noj ntshav. Tus nqi ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav hauv cov neeg uas tau noj cov zaub mov tsis zoo tshaj plaws yog 81.4 tus neeg ntawm 10,000 tus neeg xyoo piv rau 69.5 tus neeg mob hauv cov neeg uas muaj cov qhab nia qis tshaj 'khoom noj khoom haus lossis cov khoom noj tsis zoo' qhov twg 'tus neeg xyoo' yog lub sijhawm kwv yees rau txhua tus neeg koom. ntawm txoj kev tshawb fawb uas lawv tau tshaj tawm tsis hais txog tag nrho lub sijhawm lawv tseem nyob hauv txoj kev tshawb fawb. Cov zaub mov tsis zoo ua rau muaj mob qog noj ntshav siab dua ntawm 11 feem pua piv rau cov neeg noj qab haus huv. Cov neeg uas haus cov khoom noj uas tsis zoo los yog cov khoom noj uas tsis tshua muaj pom muaj feem ntau ntawm txoj hnyuv, plab hnyuv, txoj hlab pas thiab mob qog noj ntshav. Cov txiv neej tshwj xeeb muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm mob ntsws cancer ntau dua thiab cov poj niam muaj kev pheej hmoo siab ntawm daim siab thiab mob qog noj ntshav tom qab menopause. Interestingly, cov neeg koom los ntawm UK, Fabkis thiab lub teb chaws Yelemees yog cov neeg noj zaub mov tsis zoo, cov neeg los ntawm Ltalis, Tim Nkij teb chaws, Spain thiab Norway tau xaiv zaub mov noj qab haus huv ntau dua thaum Denmark thiab Netherlands yog qhov nruab nrab.
Obviously, cov neeg noj cov zaub mov tsis zoo kuj tsis tawm dag zog thiab muaj teeb meem hnyav xws li rog dhau. Cov kev ua neej zoo li no tseem ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo mob qog noj ntshav raws li kev noj zaub mov thiab kev ua neej zoo li qub. Ib qho kev txwv loj ntawm txoj kev tshawb fawb no raws li tau ua nrog ntau lwm cov kev tshawb fawb sib koom ua ke yog qhov txwv tsis pub cuam tshuam nrog kev tshaj tawm tus kheej los ntawm cov neeg koom nrog raws li tib neeg nyiam tshaj tawm. Ntau yam khoom noj uas raug xaiv raws li kev noj zaub mov txaus tseem tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo yog tias noj ntau dhau lossis yog tshuaj lom. Xav paub ntau ntxiv kom nkag siab tias BMI siab npaum li cas, kev ua neej nyob tsis muaj zog, kev haus cawv thiab tsis muaj kev tawm dag zog tuaj yeem cuam tshuam txawm tias noj zaub mov zoo.
Txoj kev tshawb no txhawb nqa qhov cuam tshuam thiab siv lub koom haum British Food Standards Agency nutrient profiling system (FASAm-NPS) raws li cov txheej txheem kev noj qab haus huv rau kev suav cov qhab nia khoom noj yooj yim hu ua Nutri-score. Thiab yog hais tias xws li ib tug tshwj xeeb khoom noj khoom haus daim ntawv lo-system raug yuam kom tso rau hauv ntim nws yuav ua tau zoo dua nyob rau hauv pab neeg xaiv zaub mov noj qab nyob zoo nyob rau hauv lub UK thiab Europe. Lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm kev siv qhov no yog qhia rau cov neeg siv khoom, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov neeg muaj kev pheej hmoo txog kev noj zaub mov zoo ntawm cov khoom noj thaum lub sijhawm yuav khoom. Nws kuj txhawb cov neeg tsim khoom los txhim kho lawv cov khoom zoo thiab ua kom muaj kev paub txog kev noj zaub mov zoo. Lub tsib-xim Nutri-Score yog siv nyob rau hauv Fabkis thiab tsis ntev los no tau pom zoo los ntawm Belgium. Cov cai tswj kev noj qab haus huv rau pej xeem yuav tsum ua kom muaj kev paub txog cov qhab nia zoo li no hauv kev txhim kho cov txiaj ntsig kev noj qab haus huv.
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{Koj tuaj yeem nyeem cov ntawv tshawb fawb thawj zaug los ntawm nyem rau ntawm DOI qhov txuas tau muab hauv qab no hauv cov npe ntawm cov khoom raug suav nrog}
Qhov (s)
Deschasaux M et al. 2018. Khoom noj khoom haus zoo raws li sawv cev los ntawm FSAm-NPS nutrient profiling system raws li Nutri-Score daim ntawv lo thiab kev pheej hmoo mob qog noj ntshav hauv Europe: Cov txiaj ntsig tau los ntawm EPIC txoj kev tshawb fawb yav tom ntej. PLOS tshuaj. 15 (9). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1002651
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