Lub teb chaws Yelemees tsis lees txais Nuclear Energy li Green Option

Ua ob qho tib si tsis muaj carbon thiab nuclear-dawb yuav tsis yooj yim rau lub teb chaws Yelemees thiab European Union (EU) thaum sim ua kom tau raws li lub hom phiaj ntawm kev txo qis cov pa roj carbon monoxide emissions kom kub nce li ntawm 1.5^oC.

Tshaj li 75% ntawm European Union lub tsev cog khoom roj emissions yog vim ntau lawm thiab siv zog. Li no, decarbonising EU lub zog system yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev ua kom tau raws li 2030 huab cua hom phiaj¹. Tsis tas li ntawd, nyob rau hauv qhov tsis ntev los no tau xaus COP26 huab cua qhov ua siab tshaj, lub teb chaws tau cog lus tias yuav ua kom kub nce hauv 1.5.^oC.  

Nws yog nyob rau hauv cov ntsiab lus no uas European Commission tau tshaj tawm lub tswv yim ntawm 01 Lub Ib Hlis 2022 sau npe qee yam roj thiab nuclear cov dej num raws li kev ruaj ntseg ntsuab cov kev xaiv rau decarbonisation ntawm EU lub zog system. Lub EU Taxonomy xav kom coj thiab txhawb nqa kev lag luam ntiag tug hauv kev ua haujlwm hluav taws xob kom ua tiav huab cua nruab nrab hauv 30 xyoo tom ntej². 

Txawm li cas los xij, tsis yog txhua lub xeev cov tswv cuab pom zoo lees paub nuclear lub zog raws li ib qho kev xaiv rau decarbonisation ntawm lub zog system thiab ua tau raws li cov hom phiaj kev nyab xeeb.  

thaum Fabkis txhawb nqa nuclear lub zog raws li ib qho kev xaiv rau decarbonisation thiab npaj yuav revive nws nuclear kev lag luam, ob peb lwm yam zoo li lub teb chaws Yelemees, Austria, Luxembourg, Portugal thiab Denmark tawm tsam. nuclear kev xaiv zog.  

Yav dhau los, hauv Kev Tshaj Tawm Kev Sib Koom rau EU Taxonomy tsis muaj nuclear thaum Lub Kaum Ib Hlis 11, 2021, Lub Tebchaws Yelemees, Austria, Luxembourg, Portugal thiab Denmark tau hais tias "Nuclear fais fab tsis sib haum nrog EU Taxonomy Regulation's "tsis muaj teeb meem loj" txoj cai ''. Lawv tau tshaj tawm lawv qhov kev txhawj xeeb tias "nrog rau lub zog nuclear hauv Taxonomy yuav ua rau nws txoj kev ncaj ncees, kev ntseeg siab mus tas li thiab yog li nws muaj txiaj ntsig"³. 

Nyob rau hauv kev pom ntawm Nyiv Fukushima nuclear kev puas tsuaj (2011) thiab yav dhau los Soviet Union lub Chernobyl kev puas tsuaj (1986), kev sawv los ntawm cov neeg tawm tsam ntawm lub zog nuclear yog nkag siab. Qhov tseeb, Nyiv tsis ntev los no tau xaiv los tsim ntau lub chaw tsim hluav taws xob hluav taws xob tshiab kom tau raws li qhov xav tau ntawm lub zog txawm tias muaj kev pheej hmoo rau huab cua.  

Ua ob qho tib si carbon-dawb thiab tsis muaj nuclear yuav tsis yooj yim rau European Union (EU) thaum sim ua kom tau raws li lub hom phiaj ntawm kev txo qis cov pa roj carbon monoxide emissions kom kub nce li ntawm 1.5.^oC.

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References:  

1. European Commission 2022. Zog thiab Green Deal - Kev hloov pauv hluav taws xob huv. Muaj nyob ntawm https://ec.europa.eu/info/strategy/priorities-2019-2024/european-green-deal/energy-and-green-deal_en  

2. European Commission 2022. Xovxwm Tshaj Tawm - EU Taxonomy: Pawg Thawj Coj pib cov kws tshaj lij kev sib tham txog Txoj Cai Sib Koom Tes Ua Haujlwm suav nrog qee yam haujlwm nuclear thiab roj. Tshaj tawm 01 Lub Ib Hlis 2022. Muaj nyob ntawm https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/detail/en/IP_22_2  

3. Tsoom Fwv Teb Chaws Ministry rau Ib puag ncig, Kev txuag Ntuj, Nuclear Safety thiab Consumer Protection (BMUV). Kev Tshaj Tawm Tshaj Tawm rau kev tsis muaj nuclear-dawb EU Taxonomy. Tshaj tawm 11 Kaum Ib Hlis 2021. Muaj nyob ntawm https://www.bmu.de/en/topics/reports/report/joint-declaration-for-a-nuclear-free-eu-taxonomy  

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