Omicron variant: UK thiab Asmeskas Cov Tub Ceev Xwm pom zoo kom Booster koob tshuaj tiv thaiv COVID rau txhua tus hnub nyoog 18 thiab siab dua

Txhawm rau nce qib kev tiv thaiv thoob plaws cov pej xeem tawm tsam Omicron variant, Pawg Sib Koom Tes ntawm Tshuaj Tiv Thaiv thiab Tshuaj Tiv Thaiv (JCVI)¹ ntawm UK tau pom zoo tias qhov kev txhawb nqa yuav tsum tau nthuav dav kom suav nrog tag nrho cov neeg laus uas tseem tshuav hnub nyoog 18 xyoo thiab siab dua. JCVI yav dhau los tau qhia tias cov neeg muaj hnub nyoog tshaj 40 xyoo thiab cov uas muaj kev pheej hmoo siab los ntawm tus mob coronavirus (COVID-19) yuav tsum tau muab kev txhawb nqa.

Cov lus qhia zaum kawg no ua rau txhua tus neeg muaj hnub nyoog 18 xyoo thiab siab dua hauv tebchaws Askiv tsim nyog tau txais koob tshuaj ntxiv tab sis kev tswj hwm ntawm cov tshuaj yuav tsum tau ua ntej raws li hnub nyoog thiab kev kho mob, cov uas muaj kev pheej hmoo siab dua yuav raug xaiv. Hauv cov hlab ntsha zoo sib xws, Lub Chaw Tiv Thaiv thiab Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob (CDC)² tau pom zoo txhaj koob tshuaj tiv thaiv rau txhua tus neeg muaj hnub nyoog 18 xyoo thiab siab dua nyob rau hauv lub teeb ntawm qhov tshwm sim tsis ntev los no ntawm omicron variant (B.1.1.529).  

Ntxiv mus, raws li Tsoomfwv UK cov lus tshaj tawm³, muaj cov qhia tias cov omicron variant (B.1.1.529) muaj ntau dua transmissibility. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tam sim no yuav tsis muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau qhov no yam txawv. Tsis tas li, kev ua tau zoo ntawm Ronapreve, ib qho ntawm cov kev kho mob loj ntawm COVID-19 qhia tsis ntev los no tuaj yeem cuam tshuam. Ronapreve (casirivimab/imdevimab), cov tshuaj monoclonal antibody tau txais EMA⁴ kev tso cai rau kev kho mob ntawm COVID-19 tsis ntev los no ntawm 11 Kaum Ib Hlis 2021.    

Ntawm cov ntawv ceeb toom cuam tshuam, European Center for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC)⁵ tau tshaj tawm txog kev kuaj pom 33 tus neeg mob Omicron (Raws li 29 Kaum Ib Hlis 2021) hauv yim European Union thiab European Economic Area (EU / EEA) lub teb chaws (Austria, Belgium, Czechia, Denmark, Lub teb chaws Yelemees, Ltalis, Netherlands, Portugal). Cov mob no yog asymptomatic lossis muaj cov tsos mob me. Tsis muaj tus mob hnyav lossis tuag los txog tam sim no. Cov xwm txheej tau tshaj tawm hauv xya lub tebchaws tsis yog EU hauv Australia, Botswana, Canada, Hong Kong, Israel, South Africa thiab United Kingdom.  

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References:  

1. UK Govt. Kev Tshaj Tawm - JCVI cov lus qhia txog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv COVID-19 rau cov hnub nyoog 18 txog 39 xyoo thiab koob thib ob rau cov hnub nyoog 12 txog 15. Muaj nyob ntawm  https://www.gov.uk/government/news/jcvi-advice-on-covid-19-booster-vaccines-for-those-aged-18-to-39-and-a-second-dose-for-ages-12-to-15 

2. CDC. Media Tshaj Tawm -CDC nthuav tawm cov lus pom zoo rau COVID-19 Booster. Published 29 November 2021. Muaj nyob ntawm https://www.cdc.gov/media/releases/2021/s1129-booster-recommendations.html 

3. UK Govt. Cov lus hais rau Parliament Qhov ncauj lus hais kom hloov kho ntawm Omicron variant. Published 29 November 2021. Muaj nyob ntawm https://www.gov.uk/government/speeches/oral-statement-to-update-on-the-omicron-variant 

4. KEVID-19: EMA pom zoo tso cai ntawm ob hom tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob monoclonal https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/news/covid-19-ema-recommends-authorisation-two-monoclonal-antibody-medicines 

5. ECDC. Xov Xwm - Kev hloov kho kab mob kis: Omicron variant ntawm kev txhawj xeeb (VOC) - cov ntaub ntawv txij li 29 Kaum Ib Hlis 2021 (12:30). Muaj nyob ntawm https://www.ecdc.europa.eu/en/news-events/epidemiological-update-omicron-data-29-november-2021 

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