Daim nqi HR2316 - Hluav Taws Fauci Act1 tau raug coj mus rau hauv US Senate kom txo Dr. Anthony Fauci cov nyiaj hli nrog rau kev tshuaj xyuas rau nws cov ntawv xov xwm thiab cov lus qhia txog nyiaj txiag txuas rau COVID-19 qhov tshwm sim. Thaum pib hnub ntawm Covid-19 Kev sib kis, thaum Lub Peb Hlis 2020, Fauci tau hais tias lub qhov ncauj qhov ntswg tsis tas yuav tsum hnav los ntawm cov pej xeem Asmeskas vim nws tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv tab sis tsuas yog tiv thaiv cov neeg kis tus kab mob kis mus rau cov neeg tsis muaj kab mob. Txawm li cas los xij, tsis ntev los no nyob rau lub Tsib Hlis 2021, Fauci tau ua tiav U - tig rau nws cov lus hais tias tib neeg yuav tsum hnav lub qhov ncauj qhov ntswg thiab nyob hauv tsev cais tawm yog tias pom muaj COVID-19.
Txawm li cas los xij, qhov Scope ntawm Bill tsis zoo li ua tiav txaus. Congress yuav tsum tau txiav txim siab los tshawb xyuas yog tias tus neeg them se cov nyiaj tau siv los pab nyiaj nce kev ua haujlwm (GOF) kev tshawb fawb ntawm Wuhan Institute of Virology hauv Suav teb txhawm rau txhim kho kev ua phem thiab kis tus kabmob coronavirus uas tuaj yeem piav qhia seb tus kabmob tshiab no puas yog tib neeg tsim hauv chav kuaj. Dab tsi yog lub hom phiaj tiag tiag ntawm cov nyiaj txiag thiab leej twg thaum kawg sawv kom tau txais los ntawm hom kev tshawb fawb no yog cov lus nug kawg uas yuav tsum tau teb.
Muaj keeb kwm ntawm GOF kev tshawb fawb tau ua nyob rau hauv laboratory los tsim cov kab mob kis thoob qhov txhia chaw (PPP)2,3. Qhov no tau ua tshwj xeeb rau tus kab mob Influenza A/H5N1 txhawm rau txhim kho nws txoj kev kis tau hauv huab cua.4,5. Nws puas cuam tshuam txog biosafety thiab ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo biosecurity rau lub ntiaj teb loj? Ib lub rooj cob qhia tau ua nyob rau hauv aegis ntawm NIH nyob rau hauv 2012 qhov twg ib qho ntawm kev sib tham lo lus nug yog ''puas muaj cov kev sim uas yuav tsum tsis txhob ua, thiab yog tias muaj, vim li cas ho tsis?' Thiab cov kws tshaj lij tau tawm tswv yim tias txhua qhov kev tshawb fawb txog qhov nce ntawm kev ua haujlwm ua rau muaj cov kab mob tsis zoo uas muaj kev sib kis tau zoo thiab kev ua phem yuav tsum tsis txhob ua txhua yam lossis yuav tsum muaj hnub poob, piv txwv li, yuav tsum tau rov hais dua tom qab lub sijhawm hais txog nws siv. thiab xav tau6.
Yog tus kab mob kis thoob qhov txhia chaw SARS-CoV-2 artificially tsim nyob rau hauv lub laboratory los ntawm serial passage nyob rau hauv cov tsiaj qauv? Muaj pov thawj los qhia tias GOF kev tshawb fawb tiag tiag tau ua hauv chav kuaj txhawm rau txhim kho kev ua phem thiab kis tus kabmob coronavirus.7.
Puas yog Anthony Fauci, tus txiv neej ntawm lub luag haujlwm ntawm NIH paub txog GOF kev tshawb fawb tau ua tiav? Cov lus teb tau lees paub raws li pom tseeb los ntawm kev cob qhia muaj nyob ntawm NIH8. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias tus mob coronavirus tshiab yog cov khoom lag luam ntawm GOF kev tshawb fawb thiab Fauci lub luag haujlwm yog dab tsi, yog tias tsis paub. Vim li cas tsab cai lij choj thiaj li yuav tsum tau tso tseg cov nyiaj hli ntawm tsoomfwv cov neeg ua haujlwm, cia nyob ib leeg? Muaj ntau cov lus nug tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau teb dua li cov kev cai lij choj tau hais tseg.
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References
- US Congress 2021. HR2316 – 117th Congress (2021-2022) -Fire Fauci Act. Muaj nyob online ntawm https://www.congress.gov/bill/117th-congress/house-bill/2316/text
- Broad Institute 2014. New Paradigms: Kev sib cav txog kev tsim cov kab mob sib kis. Muaj nyob ntawm https://www.broadinstitute.org/videos/new-paradigms-debate-potential-pandemic-pathogen-creation
- CSER Cambridge 2015. Kev pheej hmoo thiab cov txiaj ntsig ntawm Kev Tshawb Fawb Txog Kev Ua Haujlwm hauv Kev Muaj Peev Xwm Kab Mob. Muaj nyob online ntawm https://www.cser.ac.uk/events/risks-and-benefits-of-gain-of-function/
- Herfst S., Schrauwen E., et al 2012. Airborne Transmission of Influenza A/H5N1 Virus between Ferrets. Science 22 Jun 2012: Vol. 336, Is Taws Nem 6088, pp. 1534-1541. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1213362
- Imai, M., Watanabe, T., Hatta, M. et al. Kev sim hloov ntawm tus kab mob khaub thuas H5 HA muab cov kab mob ua pa tawm mus rau tus kab mob H5 HA / H1N1 reassortant hauv ferrets. Xwm Txheej 486, 420–428 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1038/nature10831
- NIH 2012. Vaj Huam Sib Luag II: Kev pheej hmoo thiab kev txhawj xeeb cuam tshuam nrog HPAI H5N1 GOF Kev Tshawb Fawb. Kev Sib Tham Thoob Ntiaj Teb Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 17-18, 2012. Muaj nyob rau https://www.nih.gov/news-events/videos/panel-ii-risks-concerns-associated-hpai-h5n1
- Sirotkin K. and Sirotkin D., 2020. Tej zaum SARS-CoV-2 Have Arisen via Serial Passage through an Animal Host or Cell Culture? Bio Essays. Thawj zaug luam tawm: 12 Lub Yim Hli 2020. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/bies.202000091
- NIH 2013. Gain-of-Function Research on HPAI H5N1 Viruses: Zoo Siab Txais Tos Ib Tsoom Phooj Ywg Sawv Daws. Lub Rooj Sib Tham Thoob Ntiaj Teb. Kev nthuav qhia los ntawm Anthony Fauci. Muaj nyob online ntawm https://www.nih.gov/news-events/videos/gain-function-research-hpai-h5n1-viruses-welcome-introductory-remarks
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