CoViNet: A New Network of Global Laboratories for Coronaviruses

Lub ntiaj teb tshiab network ntawm cov chaw soj nstuam rau mob hlwb, CoViNet, tau pib los ntawm WHO. Lub hom phiaj tom qab qhov kev pib no yog coj los ua ke cov kev pabcuam soj ntsuam thiab cov chaw soj nstuam siv los txhawb kev txhim kho kev saib xyuas kabmob sib kis thiab chaw kuaj mob (phenotypic thiab genotypic) kev ntsuas ntawm SARS-CoV-2, MERS-CoV thiab tshiab. mob hlwb ntawm pej xeem kev noj qab haus huv tseem ceeb.

Lub network tshiab tau nthuav tawm ntawm "WHO SARS-CoV-2 Reference Laboratory Network" tau tsim ua ntej thaum Lub Ib Hlis 2020, nrog rau lub hom phiaj thawj zaug los muab kev kuaj pom tseeb rau cov teb chaws uas tsis muaj peev xwm ntsuas SARS-CoV-2 tsawg. Txij thaum ntawd los, cov kev xav tau rau SARS-CoV-2 tau hloov zuj zus thiab saib xyuas cov kev hloov pauv ntawm tus kab mob. tus kab mob no, kis ntawm variants thiab ntsuam xyuas qhov cuam tshuam ntawm variants rau pej xeem noj qab haus huv tseem tseem ceeb.

Tom qab ob peb xyoos ntawm cov Covid-19 tus kab mob kis thoob qhov txhia chaw, WHO tau txiav txim siab nthuav dav thiab kho qhov dav, lub hom phiaj thiab cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev siv thiab tsim ib qho tshiab 'WHO Coronavirus Network” (CoViNet) nrog kev txhim kho kev kis kab mob thiab cov chaw kuaj mob suav nrog: (i) kev txawj ntse hauv kev noj qab haus huv tsiaj thiab kev soj ntsuam ib puag ncig; (ii) lwm mob hlwb, including MERS-CoV; thiab (iii) kev txheeb xyuas qhov tshiab mob hlwb uas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau tib neeg kev noj qab haus huv.

CoViNet, yog li, yog lub network ntawm cov chaw sim thoob ntiaj teb nrog kev txawj ntse ntawm tib neeg, tsiaj txhu thiab ib puag ncig mob hlwb kev soj ntsuam nrog lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb hauv qab no:

Early and accurate detection of SARS-CoV-2, MERS-CoV and novel mob hlwb ntawm pej xeem kev noj qab haus huv tseem ceeb;
SARS-CoV, MERS-CoV, and Novel mob hlwb ntawm kev noj qab haus huv tseem ceeb ntawm pej xeem paub txog qhov xav tau ntawm "Ib Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv" txoj hauv kev;
timely risk assessment for SARS-CoV-2, MERS-CoV and novel mob hlwb ntawm pej xeem kev noj qab haus huv tseem ceeb, qhia rau WHO txoj cai cuam tshuam txog ntau yam kev noj qab haus huv pej xeem thiab kev ntsuas kev kho mob; thiab
kev txhawb nqa rau kev tsim kom muaj peev xwm2 ntawm lub chaw soj nstuam cuam tshuam rau cov kev xav tau ntawm WHO thiab CoViNet, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov nyob hauv cov tebchaws tau nyiaj tsawg thiab nruab nrab, rau SARS-CoV-2, MERS-CoV thiab cov kab mob tshiab ntawm kev noj qab haus huv tseem ceeb ntawm pej xeem.

Lub network tam sim no suav nrog 36 lub chaw soj nstuam los ntawm 21 lub tebchaws hauv tag nrho 6 cheeb tsam WHO.

Cov neeg sawv cev ntawm lub chaw soj nstuam tau ntsib hauv Geneva thaum 26 - 27 Lub Peb Hlis kom ua tiav cov phiaj xwm ua haujlwm rau xyoo 2024-2025 kom WHO Cov Tswv Cuab tau zoo dua rau kev kuaj pom ntxov, kev ntsuas kev pheej hmoo, thiab teb rau cov teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv ntsig txog tus kabmob coronavirus.

Cov ntaub ntawv tsim los ntawm CoViNet cov kev siv zog yuav coj mus rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm WHO's Technical Advisory Groups ntawm Viral Evolution (TAG-VE) thiab Cov Tshuaj Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob (TAG-CO-VAC) thiab lwm yam, kom ntseeg tau tias kev noj qab haus huv thoob ntiaj teb cov cai thiab cov cuab yeej ua raws li cov ntaub ntawv tshawb fawb tshiab kawg.

COVID-19 kis thoob qhov txhia chaw txawm li cas los xij thiab kev pheej hmoo kis thoob qhov txhia chaw los ntawm tus mob coronaviruses yog qhov tseem ceeb hauv kev saib keeb kwm yav dhau los. Yog li qhov xav tau kom nkag siab zoo dua txog tus kabmob coronaviruses zoo li SARS, MERS thiab SARS-CoV-2 thiab txhawm rau kuaj pom tus kabmob tshiab. Lub ntiaj teb tshiab network ntawm lub chaw soj nstuam yuav tsum xyuas kom meej lub sijhawm tshawb nrhiav, saib xyuas thiab ntsuas tus kabmob coronaviruses ntawm kev noj qab haus huv tseem ceeb rau pej xeem.

***

Qhov chaw: